Ski resort building

Learning from Tragedy: Lessons for Businesses from the New Year’s Eve Ski Bar Fire

by Fire Safety Management

A serious fire at a ski resort bar in the Swiss Alps on New Year’s Eve has resulted in loss of life. Our thoughts are with those who were injured, those who lost loved ones, and the emergency services who responded.

When such incidents occur, it’s important to acknowledge what we do not know. Investigations take time, and it is inappropriate to speculate on a singular cause. Fires in busy venues are often the result of multiple small failures, decisions, and assumptions aligning at the worst possible moment.

However, tragic events can serve a purpose by prompting other businesses to pause, reflect, and reduce risks in their own establishments. The aim of this article is not to assign blame but to foster learning.

Here are several areas that operators in hospitality, leisure, and event spaces should review in light of what has been observed so far:

1. Pyrotechnics, Sparklers, and Open Flames Indoors

Images from the venue show sparklers used in champagne bottles indoors. Officials have indicated that the ceiling materials, described as egg-box style acoustic foam, likely contributed to the rapid spread of the fire.

Regardless of the final findings, the lesson is clear:

  • Any naked flames or pyrotechnic effects indoors should be treated as high risk.
  • Decorative or acoustic materials may be highly flammable, even if they don’t appear to be.
  • Risk assessments must consider:
    • Ignition temperature
    • Flame spread
    • Smoke toxicity
    • Proximity to ceilings, lighting, and ventilation

Materials commonly used for soundproofing, theming, or creating atmosphere are often not designed for crowded, alcohol-fuelled environments with ignition sources. If a venue cannot confidently answer, “What happens if this catches fire?” then that activity should not take place.

2. Escape Routes and Crowd Movement

In unfamiliar buildings, people often do not behave as they would in offices or homes. Under stress, they tend to follow light, noise, and the flow of others.

Key considerations include:

  • Emergency lighting must be clear, reliable, and well-maintained.
  • Exit signage must be visible even in smoke.
  • Staff should be trained not only to open doors but also to manage crowd flow.

A common failure during real fires is that people tend to cluster immediately outside exits, unintentionally blocking others trying to escape. Staff should be trained to:

  • Move people away from exits.
  • Keep escape routes clear.
  • Continue directing until evacuation is complete.

Remember, evacuation does not end at the door.

3. Fire Extinguishers: Misunderstanding Their Use

Fire extinguishers are often misperceived as a universal solution to fires. In cases of ceiling-level fires involving lightweight or flammable materials, CO₂ extinguishers can displace oxygen and physically move flames. This can inadvertently spread the fire to adjacent materials rather than suppressing it.

This highlights two crucial points:

  • Extinguishers should only be used by trained personnel.
  • Staff must know when not to engage with the fire.

Early evacuation and activating the alarm system often save more lives than any handheld extinguisher.

4. Human Behavior, Alcohol, and Alarm Activation

Footage shows individuals attempting to extinguish flames with towels, appearing calm rather than urgent. Alcohol impairment likely affected their judgment and reaction speed. More concerning is the apparent absence of an audible fire alarm during the initial moments of the incident.

In many venues, smoke detectors are disabled during operating hours due to the use of smoke machines, relying instead on heat or multi-sensors. This places immense importance on manual call points. Staff training should emphasise that:

  • The first action upon discovering a fire is to raise the alarm.
  • Do not investigate the fire.
  • Do not attempt improvised firefighting.
  • Do not assume someone else has already raised the alarm.

Activating a manual call point can buy crucial minutes, which can save lives.

5. Emergency Lighting in High-Risk Areas

Emergency lighting is not just a compliance measure; in dark, crowded venues, it often serves as the only guide for people to exit safely. Good practices include:

  • Enhanced coverage near stages, bars, and emergency exit routes.
  • Regular testing under realistic lighting conditions.
  • Considering automatic full-lighting activation upon alarm activation.

Some venues already use cleaning or end-of-night flood lighting, which can be:

  • Linked via contactors.
  • Activated automatically by the fire alarm system.
  • Used to instantly eliminate darkness and disorientation.

This simple control can dramatically improve evacuation outcomes.

6. Staff Training as a Life Safety System

Fire safety systems are only as effective as the people operating them. Staff should be trained to:

  • Recognise early signs of fire development.
  • Raise the alarm immediately.
  • Address unsafe practices before they become normalised.
  • Understand that atmosphere and entertainment should never surpass life safety.

Training should be frequent, practical, and realistic—especially in venues with alcohol, crowds, complex layouts and high turnover or seasonal staff employment.

Final Thought: Learn Before You’re Forced To

No business ever anticipates being the example from which others learn. However, every such incident presents an opportunity for reflection and improvement.

A Fire Blanket Is Useful for Which Types of Fire

A Fire Blanket Is Useful For Which Types Of Fire?

by Information

When a fire breaks out, every second counts, and having the right tools at your disposal can make all the difference. Fire blankets are an essential safety tool, designed to extinguish small fires quickly and effectively. However, it’s critical to understand that not all fires can be safely tackled with a simple blanket. In this essential guide, we’ll clarify which types of fires a fire blanket can extinguish, ensuring you’re well-prepared and informed. From kitchen flare-ups to outdoor mishaps, knowing the limits and best practices for using a fire blanket enhances your safety. Join us as we delve into the specifics of fire classifications and discover when a fire blanket is your best ally in fire safety, helping you protect your home and loved ones with confidence.

Understanding Different Types of Fires

To effectively combat fires, it’s essential to understand the different types of fires that can occur. Fires are classified in the UK and Europe into several categories based on the materials that fuel them. This classification helps in determining the appropriate extinguishing method to use.

The main classes of fires are:

  • Class A: Fires involving solid materials such as wood, paper, textiles, and some plastics.
  • Class B: Fires involving flammable liquids and gases like petrol, oil, and solvents.
  • Class C: Fires involving gases such as propane and butane.
  • Class D: Fires involving metals such as magnesium, aluminium, and sodium.
  • Class F: Fires involving cooking oils and fats, commonly found in kitchens.

Understanding these classifications is crucial because using the wrong method to extinguish a fire can worsen the situation or pose additional hazards. For example, water should never be used on cooking oil fires (Class F), as it can cause the fire to spread.

Class A Fires: Solid Materials

Class A fires involve solid combustible materials like wood, paper, textiles, and certain plastics. These are the most common types of fires and often occur in homes, offices, and outdoor areas.

Fire blankets are very effective at extinguishing small Class A fires by smothering the flames and cutting off the oxygen supply. When a fire blanket is placed over a fire involving these materials, it creates an airtight seal that starves the fire, helping to extinguish it quickly.

However, fire blankets are generally suitable only for small, contained fires. Larger Class A fires may require additional firefighting equipment such as water or foam extinguishers, and professional assistance should be sought.

Class B Fires: Flammable Liquids

Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases such as petrol, oil, alcohol, and solvents. These fires can spread rapidly and produce intense heat.

Fire blankets can be used to tackle small Class B fires, but care must be taken to avoid splashing the liquid, which could spread the fire. The blanket should be gently placed over the flames to smother them and cut off oxygen.

For larger Class B fires, specialised extinguishers such as foam or dry powder types are more appropriate. These extinguishers work by forming a barrier between the fuel and oxygen or interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire.

Class C Fires: Gases

Class C fires involve flammable gases such as propane, butane, or methane. These fires are often highly volatile and dangerous due to the potential for explosion.

Fire blankets are not suitable for gas fires, as attempting to cover or smother a gas fire may be ineffective or dangerous. Instead, the gas supply should be shut off if safe to do so, and emergency services contacted immediately.

Class D Fires: Metals

Class D fires involve combustible metals like magnesium, aluminium, and sodium. These fires burn at very high temperatures and can react violently with water or other common extinguishing agents.

Fire blankets are not designed for Class D fires. Special dry powder extinguishers made specifically for metal fires should be used, and these incidents typically require professional fire-fighting intervention.

Class F Fires: Cooking Oils and Fats

Class F fires are caused by cooking oils and fats, commonly occurring in kitchens. These fires are particularly dangerous because water cannot be used without causing the fire to spread.

Fire blankets are highly effective for small kitchen fires involving cooking oils and fats. Placing the blanket gently over the fire smothers the flames and cuts off the oxygen supply, helping to extinguish the fire safely.

For larger fires involving significant amounts of oil or fat, a Class F fire extinguisher should be used. These extinguishers release a specialised wet chemical agent that cools the oil and prevents re-ignition.

Limitations of Fire Blankets

While fire blankets are versatile, they are generally intended for small, contained fires. They have size limitations and may not effectively smother larger fires. Additionally, fire blankets are not suitable for gas fires (Class C) or metal fires (Class D).

Proper application is also crucial; incorrect use can lead to the fire spreading or the blanket catching fire. Always follow manufacturer instructions and receive proper training.

Proper Usage of Fire Blankets

To use a fire blanket effectively:

  • Assess the fire to ensure it is small and manageable.
  • Protect your hands by holding the blanket by its edges or using gloves.
  • Carefully place or drape the blanket over the fire to cover it completely, avoiding any sudden movements that could spread the flames.
  • Leave the blanket in place until the fire has completely cooled.
  • Dispose of or replace the blanket if it is damaged or contaminated.

Maintenance and Storage of Fire Blankets

Regularly inspect fire blankets for damage such as tears or contamination, and replace them as needed. Store fire blankets in easily accessible locations near potential fire hazards like kitchens or workshops. Ensure everyone in the household or workplace knows where they are and how to use them.

Conclusion: The Importance of Fire Safety Awareness

Fire safety awareness is vital to protecting lives and property. Understanding the different types of fires and the correct extinguishing methods increases your chances of safely managing fire incidents. Fire blankets are invaluable for quickly tackling small fires, but recognising their limitations and using them correctly is equally important.

By maintaining fire blankets properly, positioning them strategically, and educating all relevant persons in their use, you can enhance overall fire safety. With the right knowledge and equipment, you can confidently protect your home, workplace, and loved ones from the risks of fire.

Important: When purchasing a fire blanket, it’s essential to choose products that carry recognised quality marks, such as the BSI Kitemark or CE certification. These marks ensure the product has been thoroughly tested and meets stringent safety standards, giving you confidence in your fire safety equipment.
Fire Safety for Bonfire Night: A Guide to Keeping Safe

Fire Safety for Bonfire Night: A Guide to Keeping Safe

by Information

Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is a much-anticipated celebration across the UK. With dazzling fireworks, glowing bonfires, and the smell of toasted marshmallows in the air, it’s a night filled with excitement and tradition. However, Bonfire Night also brings its share of potential hazards. To ensure everyone enjoys the festivities safely, it’s essential to follow proper fire safety guidelines.

In this post, we’ll explore the key tips for staying safe on Bonfire Night, whether you’re attending a public event or hosting your own celebration.

1. Attend Organised Displays

The safest way to enjoy Bonfire Night is to attend an organised event. These displays are typically run by professionals who are trained in fire safety, and they’re often held in large, open spaces where there’s less risk of accidents.

Benefits of Attending Organised Events:

– Trained Personnel: Professionals manage fireworks, ensuring they are launched correctly and safely.

– Crowd Management: Large events have measures in place to control crowds and minimise accidents.

– Better Fireworks: Professional displays are usually larger and more impressive than DIY setups.

2. Bonfire Safety Tips

If you’re planning to have your own bonfire, it’s crucial to follow these safety tips to prevent accidents.

Location:

– Distance: Place the bonfire at least 18 metres (60 feet) away from houses, fences, trees, and overhead cables.

– Surface: Build the fire on level ground, ideally away from dry grass or leaves that could catch fire.

Building the Bonfire:

– Use Dry Materials: Only use dry wood and paper to build the bonfire. Avoid using flammable liquids like petrol or paraffin, as they can cause dangerous flare-ups.

– Size: Keep the bonfire at a manageable size to ensure it remains under control.

Lighting the Bonfire:

– Use Long Matches: Light the bonfire from a safe distance, using a long match or a taper.

– Wind Direction: Ensure the wind isn’t blowing towards spectators or buildings.

Monitoring:

– Supervision: Never leave a bonfire unattended. Always have a responsible adult keeping an eye on the fire.

– Extinguishing: Keep a bucket of water, a hosepipe, or a fire extinguisher nearby in case of emergencies. Make sure the fire is completely extinguished at the end of the night.

3. Fireworks Safety

Fireworks are a key part of Bonfire Night, but they come with significant risks if not handled correctly. Here’s how to enjoy fireworks safely:

Buying Fireworks:

– Check Labels: Only buy fireworks that conform to British Standards (look for BS 7114 or the CE mark).

– Storage: Store fireworks in a closed box and keep them away from sources of heat or open flames until you’re ready to use them.

Setting Off Fireworks:

– Follow Instructions: Always read the instructions on each firework carefully and follow them to the letter.

– Distance: Spectators should stand at least 15–25 metres away, depending on the type of firework.

– Lighting: Use a taper to light fireworks at arm’s length and move back immediately after lighting. Never return to a firework once it has been lit, even if it doesn’t go off.

Sparklers:

– Safety with Sparklers: Sparklers can reach temperatures of up to 2,000°C, so they should be handled with care. Always wear gloves, supervise children closely, and have a bucket of cold water nearby to dispose of used sparklers.

4. Keep Children and Pets Safe

Bonfire Night can be overwhelming for young children and pets, so extra precautions are necessary to keep them safe and comfortable.

For Children:

– Supervision: Always supervise children around bonfires and fireworks. Make sure they understand the dangers and stay at a safe distance.

– Protective Gear: Consider ear defenders for younger children to protect their ears from loud noises, and dress them warmly in flame-resistant clothing.

For Pets:

– Indoors is Best: Keep pets inside during Bonfire Night to reduce their stress levels and avoid them getting hurt by fireworks or bonfires.

– Comfort: Close curtains, turn on the TV or radio, and create a quiet, calm space for your pets to retreat to if they are anxious.

5. First Aid for Fireworks and Bonfire Injuries

Even with precautions, accidents can happen. Here are some basic first-aid tips:

Burns:

– Cool the Burn: Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice or creams.

– Cover the Burn: After cooling, cover the burn with a clean, non-fluffy dressing or cloth.

– Seek Medical Help: If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, seek immediate medical attention.

Firework Injuries:

– Eye Injuries: If debris from fireworks gets into the eye, avoid rubbing the eye. Rinse gently with clean water and seek immediate medical attention.

Smoke Inhalation:

– Fresh Air: Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.

– Medical Help: If breathing problems persist, call 999 for emergency assistance.

6. Environmental Considerations

While celebrating, it’s important to consider the environment. Bonfires can release harmful chemicals into the air, and fireworks contribute to noise and light pollution.

Eco-Friendly Choices:

– Cleaner Fuels: Use untreated wood for your bonfire, as painted or treated wood can release toxic fumes.

– Alternative Fireworks: Look for quieter or more eco-friendly fireworks, which are less disruptive to wildlife and pets.

Conclusion

Bonfire Night is a fantastic tradition, but safety should always come first. Whether you’re attending an organised event or hosting your own celebration, following these fire safety tips will help ensure everyone enjoys the night without any mishaps. Remember, a little caution goes a long way in making Bonfire Night both fun and safe for all.

Stay safe and enjoy the celebration!

how often should fire extinguishers be checked

How Often Should Fire Extinguishers Be Checked and Serviced?

by InformationRules and Regulations

Fire extinguishers are essential safety devices that play a crucial role in protecting lives and property during fire emergencies. To guarantee that they will function properly when needed, they must undergo routine maintenance, just like any other piece of safety gear.

Maintaining the safety of any facility during an emergency requires regular maintenance of fire extinguishers, which may be accomplished by equipment maintenance and fire safety inspections. A responsible person can do certain inspections on-site, but many inspections need to be carried out by a trained technician.

It’s important to understand the many kinds of fire extinguishing services available, as they will vary slightly if you own CO2 fire extinguishers. Find out when your fire extinguishers need to be serviced and what is involved in each service. We’ve included all the information you require to test fire extinguishers below.

Regular Visual Inspections Of Fire Extinguishers

Like other fire safety equipment, your fire extinguishers need to be inspected once a month. Unlike a full-service, this can be visually examined to ensure that all parts are still present and functioning properly.

These monthly inspections apply to all kinds of extinguishers, whether they are Water, CO2, Foam, Wet Chemical or Powder extinguishers. Visual checks are quick and easy; all you need to do is make sure someone responsible looks at the seal, pressure gauge, and head cap pin to make sure they haven’t been tampered with.

To ensure that someone can operate it in an emergency, you may also check to see if it is still fastened to the wall bracket and that the instructions are still readable.

Basic Fire Extinguisher Service

A basic service needs to happen once per year which building managers or wonders need to book and arrange under the BS 5036-6 regulation. Since a malfunctioning fire extinguisher might result in fatalities, this service is more thorough than your monthly checks and is typically performed by a technician with professional accreditation.

During annual inspections, experts typically replace the fire extinguisher’s components and perform a more thorough inspection of every one of them. Even though fire extinguishers age, replacing these parts keeps them functional and ready for use in an emergency.

Extended Fire Extinguisher Service

Technicians will once more be required to carry out an extended fire extinguisher service. Since these inspections are more thorough than yearly and monthly ones, they must be performed every five years. All types of extinguishers, such as Water, Foam, Powder or Wet Chemical, are serviced in the same way during these kinds of inspections, except for CO2. 

Everything in the basic services will be covered and then the technician will discharge the fire extinguisher. They will look at the distance and pattern of the fire suppressant material, to make sure it is up to current standards. This lets you know that your fire extinguisher would perform well and efficiently in a real emergency.

How CO2 Fire Extinguishers Are Serviced

The CO2 fire extinguisher is a separate animal altogether from the other types. Many types of businesses like these extinguishers because they have a significantly higher pressure and only require full servicing every ten years.

When the time does come around to service your CO2 extinguisher, which is called an overhaul, it often needs to be sent to an accredited service centre to be looked over and parts replaced and fixed, if necessary.

What Is Involved in a Fire Extinguisher Servicing?

Every component of the fire extinguisher, including the gauges and valves, will be inspected by a professional to ensure that it is undamaged and in good operating order. Extinguishers will also be inspected for corrosion, as they are susceptible to it. Technicians can determine whether there is a problem by weighing it and determining if it falls within the required range.

After each of these tasks has been performed, you will be given a certificate of inspection, proving that the fire extinguisher has been serviced and is up to all regulations and standards that need to be adhered to.

When Should You Replace an Old Fire Extinguisher?

It takes a few years for fire extinguishers to lose their safety and fail a fire risk assessment, even with regular maintenance. As time goes on, defective or subpar parts will be replaced during inspections, making it increasingly difficult to find these parts for earlier models.

Either the fire extinguisher fails an inspection with a fault that can’t be repaired, or more often than not, the older models of extinguisher become outdated. This is because the parts older models need will no longer be available or they will be harder to come by and replacing the parts will not be economically viable anymore. Some technicians will recommend a new fire extinguisher every 5 years if the type of fire extinguisher is cheaper to re-buy than complete the full service.

Final Thoughts

Maintaining fire extinguishers’ dependability and emergency performance requires routine maintenance and inspections. Your fire extinguishers will be ready when you need them most if you adhere to a regular plan of monthly visual inspections, yearly expert servicing, and extended fire extinguisher servicing.

If you’re unsure about the condition or maintenance history of your fire extinguishers, it’s always a good idea to consult with a certified fire safety professional. Feel free to reach out to us with any other questions or queries. Safety is most important, and well-maintained fire extinguishers are an essential part of any comprehensive fire protection plan.

Stay safe!

blamed on lithium-ion battery fire

Walleys Quarry blaze blamed on lithium-ion battery fire

by News

Investigators have found the cause of the blaze at controversial landfill site Walleys Quarry. The fire has been blamed on a lithium-ion battery fire. The Silverdale landfill had to close following the blaze temporarily.

But it reopened within days – much to the anger of campaigners. Now Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service have revealed the most likely cause of the fire.

It has triggered fresh calls for residents to properly dispose of electrical items. Lithium-ion batteries are found inside many everyday household items, including laptops, mobile phones and tablets.

Fire investigator Liam Hickey said: “The rise in the number of electrical items containing lithium-ion batteries brings significant fire risk if they are discarded at waste sites instead of being recycled. When damaged, these batteries can be dangerous to the public, waste operators and firefighters as they cause fires that are challenging to tackle. We are calling on people to make sure that they always recycle their electricals.”

To learn more about lithium-ion battery fires, including how to dispose of them properly, you can check out our complete guide on the topic HERE. This guide also includes helpful tips to help you stay safe when having these batteries in your home. Stay safe!

someone parked over the fire hydrant

Fire crews race to fire in Nuneaton but find someone parked over the fire hydrant

by News

Fire crews raced to a 999 call to report an arson attack in Nuneaton only to find another problem. They found someone parked over the fire hydrant cover. Firefighters from the Newtown Road-based station responded to calls that a tree was on fire in Stockingford Recreation Ground earlier this afternoon (August 12th).

The flaming tree was close to fencing at the rear of some residents’ homes. But when the engines arrived to put out the flames, they found that someone parked over the fire hydrant cover plate.

Despite there being yellow markings on the road, the car was parked over the plate, meaning firefighters could not access it. Fortunately, the crews said they had enough water in the tank to put out the flames.

But they warned that the situation could have been very different had they been responding to a house fire. A post on the Nuneaton Fire Station page on Facebook urged motorists to think before they park as well as images of the blocked plate and the remains of the tree following the fire.

“Please park considerately,” it read. “Those little yellow hydrant plates you see on the pavement and in the road are there for fire engines to access water.

“This time we managed with one tank of water but things would be very difficult for us if it was a house fire.” Another post explained that, in Warwickshire, yellow paint is used to help crews identify a fire hydrant cover. “The hydrant requires a standpipe to access the water supply and a specially designed key to turn the water on,” the post read.

“Please take care not to park your car above or too close to a fire hydrant as it could be needed in an emergency at any time.”

Types of Fire Extinguishers PDF

Types of Fire Extinguishers PDF

by Types of Fire Extinguisher

Guide to Different Types of Fire Extinguishers

Fire safety is important, whether it’s at home, work, or in public places. One of the key tools to stop a fire is a fire extinguisher. But did you know that not all fire extinguishers are the same? Each type is made to put out specific kinds of fires, so it’s important to know which one to use.

This guide will help you learn about the different types of fire extinguishers, how they work, and which fires they are best for. Whether you’re at home, running a business, or just want to be prepared, this information can help you make the right choice in case of a fire.

Download this PDF to understand more about fire extinguishers and how to use them to keep yourself and others safe.

Types of Fire Extinguishers – DOWNLOAD

Whether you live in a cosy flat in London or a sprawling house in the countryside, having a fire escape plan is essential.

How to Create and Practise a Fire Escape Plan

by Information

Fire safety is a critical aspect of home safety that every household should prioritise. A well-thought-out fire escape plan can be the difference between life and death. Whether you live in a cosy flat in London or a sprawling house in the countryside, having a fire escape plan is essential. Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating and practising an effective fire escape plan for your home.

Step 1: Assess Your Home

The first step in creating a fire escape plan is to assess your home thoroughly. Understand the layout, including all possible exits such as doors and windows. Take note of the following:

1. Primary Exits: Identify the main doors used daily.

2. Secondary Exits: Locate windows and other doors that can be used in an emergency.

3. Escape Ladders: If you live in a multi-storey building, consider installing escape ladders for the upper floors.

4. Obstacles: Identify any obstacles that might impede escape and find ways to remove or circumvent them.

Step 2: Draw a Floor Plan

Create a detailed floor plan of your home. This can be done on paper or using a digital tool. Ensure to include:

– All rooms

– Hallways

– Doors

– Windows

– Staircases

– Emergency ladders

Mark all possible exits clearly. Highlight the primary escape route in green and the secondary route in orange. This visual aid will be crucial during practice drills.

Step 3: Designate Meeting Points

Choose a safe meeting point outside your home where everyone will gather after escaping. Ensure the spot is:

– A safe distance from the house

– Easily identifiable

– Accessible to all family members

Common meeting points include a specific tree, a neighbour’s house, or a street lamp.

Step 4: Install and Check Safety Equipment

Proper safety equipment can significantly improve your chances of safely escaping a fire. Ensure you have:

– Smoke Alarms: Install them in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every level of your home. Test them weekly if possible.

– Fire Extinguishers: Keep them in easily accessible locations, such as the kitchen and garage.

– Fire Blankets: Place them in the kitchen and near any fireplaces.

– Escape Ladders: If needed, install them on upper floors and ensure everyone knows how to use them.

Step 5: Educate Your Household

Ensure every member of your household understands the fire escape plan. Conduct a meeting to discuss:

– The layout of the escape routes

– The importance of not opening hot doors (check with the back of the hand)

– Crawling low under smoke to avoid inhalation

– The procedure for using escape ladders and fire extinguishers

Step 6: Conduct Regular Drills

Practice makes perfect. Conduct regular fire drills to ensure everyone knows how to respond in an emergency. Follow these steps during a drill:

1. Sound the Alarm: Use your smoke alarm to start the drill.

2. Execute the Plan: Everyone should practice using both primary and secondary escape routes.

3. Meet at the Designated Point: Gather at your safe meeting point.

4. Review and Improve: After each drill, discuss what went well and what could be improved. Adjust your plan accordingly.

Tips for Effective Drills

– Conduct Drills in Different Conditions: Practice during the day and at night to simulate different scenarios.

– Use a Timer: Time how long it takes to evacuate. Aim to get everyone out within two minutes.

– Simulate Realistic Conditions: For example, block an exit to ensure everyone knows how to use the secondary route.

Additional Safety Tips

– Teach Children Fire Safety: Ensure children understand the danger of fires and the importance of the escape plan. Teach them how to call emergency services (999 in the UK).

– Stay Low and Go: Instruct everyone to crawl low under smoke to reduce inhalation risks.

– Never Re-enter: Once out, never go back inside a burning building. Inform the fire brigade if someone is missing.

Conclusion

Creating and practising a fire escape plan is a vital step in ensuring your household’s safety. By following these steps and regularly updating and practising your plan, you can significantly improve your chances of escaping a fire unharmed. Remember, preparation is key – stay safe, stay prepared, and make fire safety a priority in your home.

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For more tips on home safety, have a look at our rich collection of informative blog posts HERE to stay informed with the latest advice and best practices. Stay safe!

The most common causes of household fires in the UK

The most common causes of household fires in the UK

by Information

No one wants to think about household fires, but they are a real possibility. According to UK government records in the 2021/22 annual period, there were 33,389 dwelling (a house, flat, or another place of residence) fires in the UK. When looking at statistics and data, the causes of household fires across one year are eye-opening. This is the breakdown of the most common causes of household fires in the UK.

What are the most common causes of household fires in the UK?

Cooking appliances are by far the most common cause of household fires in the UK, accounting for 44% of fires (10,494 in total) in 2022/23.

Here is a breakdown of the leading causes of house fires and the most common ignition sources.

1. Cooking appliances: 10,494 fires

The most common causes of cooking-related fires in UK homes are cookers & ovens (accounting for 6,762 fires), rings & hot plates (1,311), and grills & toasters (1,016). 

2. Electrical distribution: 2,972 fires

The most common sources of ignition for electrical-related fires in UK homes are faulty wiring, cabling & plugs (2,219 incidents), batteries & generators (718) and heating equipment (35).

3. Smoking-related materials: 2,163 fires

There were 2,163 smoking-related fires recorded in 2022/23, with smoking materials such as cigarettes and cigarette lighters accounting for 1,979 fires and 184 fires respectively. 

4. Domestic appliances: 2,122 fires

Domestic appliances caused 2,122 house fires in 2022/23. Tumble dryers accounted for 593 fires, followed by washing machines (432 fires) and fridge/freezers (157).  

5. Matches and Candles: 1,057 fires

Candles were the cause of 915 house fires in 2022/23, while matches caused 142 fires. 

The materials mainly responsible for the spread of the fire in homes are as follows:

  • Textiles, upholstery and furnishings such as clothing and textiles
  • Food, predominantly cooking oil or fat
  • Structures and fittings such as internal wiring insulation

What other causes are there of fires?

Other causes of fires made up 21.1% of fires. This statistic comprises fires where the causes could not be identified. This also includes arson, and other fire causes such as houses being caught in wildfires. 

When do most house fires occur in the UK?

House fires can happen at any time of day but are most common between the hours of 6 pm and 8 pm. Fires happen least between the hours of 4 am and 6 am. 

Most house fires occur in April and June when house fires average 79 a day. Meanwhile, the fewest occur in September, when house fires average 65 a day.

How many deaths are caused by fire each year in the UK?

There were 335 fire-related deaths in the UK in 2021/22. The highest number of deaths caused by fire occurred in 1985/86 when there were 967 fire-related fatalities.

The Critical Role of Fire Safety Signs

The Critical Role of Fire Safety Signs: A Lifesaving Guide

by Information

When we think about fire safety, we often go to fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and evacuation plans. However, one of the most overlooked yet crucial aspects of fire safety is the proper usage of fire safety signs. These signs are not mere decorations or compliance checks; they are vital tools designed to save lives and prevent injuries during emergencies. 

Why Fire Safety Signs Matter

1. Immediate Recognition and Response:

Fire safety signs provide clear and immediate information that helps individuals react swiftly in a fire emergency. The distinct colours and symbols are universally recognised, allowing people to understand instructions even under stress quickly. This can make the difference between a smooth evacuation and a chaotic, potentially fatal scenario.

2. Guiding Evacuation Routes:

In the event of a fire, knowing the quickest and safest exit can be lifesaving. Fire exit signs illuminate the way, especially in smoke-filled or dark conditions. These signs should be strategically placed and regularly maintained to ensure visibility and clarity.

3. Indicating Firefighting Equipment Locations:

Signs indicating the location of fire extinguishers, fire hoses, and alarms ensure that anyone can quickly find and use these tools. This is crucial not just for employees trained in fire safety, but also for visitors or customers who might be present in the building.

4. Preventing Fire Spread:

Fire safety signs also play a preventive role. Signs indicating ‘No Smoking,’ ‘Flammable Materials,’ or ‘Fire Door – Keep Closed’ help reduce the risk of a fire starting or spreading. They remind individuals of the fire hazards and the importance of following safety protocols.

5. Compliance with Regulations:

Adhering to fire safety sign regulations is not just about avoiding fines. Compliance ensures that your establishment meets the required safety standards designed to protect lives. It reflects a commitment to safety and can enhance your reputation as a responsible business or organisation.

Key Elements of Effective Fire Safety Signage

To be effective, fire safety signs must be:

– Highly Visible: Signs should be placed at eye level and in well-lit areas. In large or complex buildings, signs should be repeated at regular intervals.

– Clear and Unambiguous: Use universally recognised symbols and avoid clutter. The message should be immediately understood, even from a distance.

– Well-Maintained: Regular inspections should be conducted to ensure signs are not faded, damaged, or obscured. Replace any signs that do not meet these criteria.

– Illuminated or Reflective: In the event of power failure, signs should be visible in the dark. Consider using photoluminescent or LED signs for critical areas.

– Up-to-date: Ensure all signage complies with current fire safety regulations and standards. Update them whenever there are changes in building layout or safety protocols.

Training and Awareness

Even the best signs are ineffective if individuals are unaware of their meanings and importance. Regular training sessions for all occupants of a building, including employees, visitors, and tenants, can ensure everyone knows how to respond to these signs during an emergency. Drills and educational programs should reinforce the locations and meanings of all fire safety signs.

Conclusion

Fire safety signs are a fundamental component of an effective fire safety strategy. They provide essential information that can save lives and reduce injuries during emergencies. By ensuring that these signs are properly used, clearly visible, and well-understood by everyone in the building, we can significantly enhance our readiness and response to fire incidents. Investing time and resources in maintaining and educating about fire safety signs is not just a regulatory necessity; it is a crucial step in safeguarding lives and property.