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Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is a much-anticipated celebration across the UK. With dazzling fireworks, glowing bonfires, and the smell of toasted marshmallows in the air, it’s a night filled with excitement and tradition. However, Bonfire Night also brings its share of potential hazards. To ensure everyone enjoys the festivities safely, it’s essential to follow proper fire safety guidelines.
In this post, we’ll explore the key tips for staying safe on Bonfire Night, whether you’re attending a public event or hosting your own celebration.
1. Attend Organised Displays
The safest way to enjoy Bonfire Night is to attend an organised event. These displays are typically run by professionals who are trained in fire safety, and they’re often held in large, open spaces where there’s less risk of accidents.
Benefits of Attending Organised Events:
– Trained Personnel: Professionals manage fireworks, ensuring they are launched correctly and safely.
– Crowd Management: Large events have measures in place to control crowds and minimise accidents.
– Better Fireworks: Professional displays are usually larger and more impressive than DIY setups.
2. Bonfire Safety Tips
If you’re planning to have your own bonfire, it’s crucial to follow these safety tips to prevent accidents.
Location:
– Distance: Place the bonfire at least 18 metres (60 feet) away from houses, fences, trees, and overhead cables.
– Surface: Build the fire on level ground, ideally away from dry grass or leaves that could catch fire.
Building the Bonfire:
– Use Dry Materials: Only use dry wood and paper to build the bonfire. Avoid using flammable liquids like petrol or paraffin, as they can cause dangerous flare-ups.
– Size: Keep the bonfire at a manageable size to ensure it remains under control.
Lighting the Bonfire:
– Use Long Matches: Light the bonfire from a safe distance, using a long match or a taper.
– Wind Direction: Ensure the wind isn’t blowing towards spectators or buildings.
Monitoring:
– Supervision: Never leave a bonfire unattended. Always have a responsible adult keeping an eye on the fire.
– Extinguishing: Keep a bucket of water, a hosepipe, or a fire extinguisher nearby in case of emergencies. Make sure the fire is completely extinguished at the end of the night.
3. Fireworks Safety
Fireworks are a key part of Bonfire Night, but they come with significant risks if not handled correctly. Here’s how to enjoy fireworks safely:
Buying Fireworks:
– Check Labels: Only buy fireworks that conform to British Standards (look for BS 7114 or the CE mark).
– Storage: Store fireworks in a closed box and keep them away from sources of heat or open flames until you’re ready to use them.
Setting Off Fireworks:
– Follow Instructions: Always read the instructions on each firework carefully and follow them to the letter.
– Distance: Spectators should stand at least 15–25 metres away, depending on the type of firework.
– Lighting: Use a taper to light fireworks at arm’s length and move back immediately after lighting. Never return to a firework once it has been lit, even if it doesn’t go off.
Sparklers:
– Safety with Sparklers: Sparklers can reach temperatures of up to 2,000°C, so they should be handled with care. Always wear gloves, supervise children closely, and have a bucket of cold water nearby to dispose of used sparklers.
4. Keep Children and Pets Safe
Bonfire Night can be overwhelming for young children and pets, so extra precautions are necessary to keep them safe and comfortable.
For Children:
– Supervision: Always supervise children around bonfires and fireworks. Make sure they understand the dangers and stay at a safe distance.
– Protective Gear: Consider ear defenders for younger children to protect their ears from loud noises, and dress them warmly in flame-resistant clothing.
For Pets:
– Indoors is Best: Keep pets inside during Bonfire Night to reduce their stress levels and avoid them getting hurt by fireworks or bonfires.
– Comfort: Close curtains, turn on the TV or radio, and create a quiet, calm space for your pets to retreat to if they are anxious.
5. First Aid for Fireworks and Bonfire Injuries
Even with precautions, accidents can happen. Here are some basic first-aid tips:
Burns:
– Cool the Burn: Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice or creams.
– Cover the Burn: After cooling, cover the burn with a clean, non-fluffy dressing or cloth.
– Seek Medical Help: If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, seek immediate medical attention.
Firework Injuries:
– Eye Injuries: If debris from fireworks gets into the eye, avoid rubbing the eye. Rinse gently with clean water and seek immediate medical attention.
Smoke Inhalation:
– Fresh Air: Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
– Medical Help: If breathing problems persist, call 999 for emergency assistance.
6. Environmental Considerations
While celebrating, it’s important to consider the environment. Bonfires can release harmful chemicals into the air, and fireworks contribute to noise and light pollution.
Eco-Friendly Choices:
– Cleaner Fuels: Use untreated wood for your bonfire, as painted or treated wood can release toxic fumes.
– Alternative Fireworks: Look for quieter or more eco-friendly fireworks, which are less disruptive to wildlife and pets.
Conclusion
Bonfire Night is a fantastic tradition, but safety should always come first. Whether you’re attending an organised event or hosting your own celebration, following these fire safety tips will help ensure everyone enjoys the night without any mishaps. Remember, a little caution goes a long way in making Bonfire Night both fun and safe for all.
Stay safe and enjoy the celebration!